What is Ekadashi?
Ekadashi falls on the 11th day of every lunar fortnight — both during Shukla Paksha (waxing moon) and Krishna Paksha (waning moon). There are 24 Ekadashis in a year, and in a leap year, two additional ones make it 26. This Vrat is one of the most widely observed fasts in Hindu tradition, dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
Significance
Ekadashi is believed to be the day when the doors to Vaikuntha (Lord Vishnu's abode) are open. Fasting on this day purifies the mind and body, washes away sins, and accelerates spiritual progress. Each Ekadashi has a unique name and dedicated Katha that describes its divine origin and blessings.
Types of Ekadashi
- Nirjala Ekadashi — The strictest fast; observed without water. Falls in Jyeshtha month.
- Devshayani Ekadashi — Marks the beginning of Chaturmas when Lord Vishnu goes to sleep.
- Prabodhini Ekadashi — Lord Vishnu awakens; marks the end of Chaturmas.
- Vaikuntha Ekadashi — Celebrated grandly in South Indian temples; the gateway to Vaikuntha opens.
- Kamika Ekadashi — Destroys all sins and blesses with prosperity.
Fasting Rules
- Begin the fast from sunrise on Ekadashi and break it on Dwadashi (12th day) after sunrise.
- Avoid rice, grains, beans, and cereals completely.
- Fruits, milk, nuts, and specific Vrat-friendly foods are permitted.
- Devote the day to chanting Lord Vishnu's names, reading scriptures, and meditation.
- Avoid sleep during the day; stay awake for night vigil (jagran) if possible.
Benefits
- Purification of mind, body, and soul.
- Freedom from the cycle of birth and death (Moksha).
- Removal of past sins and negative karma.
- Blessings of health, wealth, and spiritual growth.
- Strengthens devotion and self-discipline.